Monstera Esqueleto

Monstera Esqueleto

Monstera epipremnoides

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Difficulty — Intermediate

Behold the skeleton leaf! The Esqueleto earns her Spanish name honestly — her mature foliage is so riddled with fenestration that little remains but a green lattice, like the bones of a leaf held up to the light. She is a collector's delight, and rewards the patient grower with foliage that looks more like architecture than botany.

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Notes on Cultivation

Light

Bright, indirect light is the key to those dramatic holes; in poor light she withholds her fenestration and grows merely ordinary leaves. Filtered sun near an east or north window suits her, but spare her the scorch of harsh midday rays.

Water

Water when the top inch or two of soil dries. She likes consistent moisture in growth but loathes wet feet — a pot that drains freely is non-negotiable for this one.

Humidity

Here she shows her tropical breeding: she craves humidity above 60 percent, and rewards it with larger, more deeply cut leaves. A humidifier nearby is, to my mind, the single greatest favour you can do her.

Temperature

Keep her warm, between 65 and 85 Fahrenheit. She has no tolerance for cold below 55, and a chilly room will stall her growth into a sullen halt.

Soil

A chunky aroid mix — bark, perlite, a little coco coir — gives her climbing roots the air and grip they want. She is an epiphyte by nature and resents being smothered in dense soil.

Fertilizing

Feed every four to six weeks in the growing season with a balanced fertiliser. Generous but not excessive feeding fuels those magnificent fenestrated leaves.

Propagation

Propagate by stem cuttings taken just below a node, ideally with an aerial root attached. Root in water, sphagnum, or a light mix, and keep her warm and humid while she establishes.

Field Observations

Give her something to climb — a moss pole or slab — and her leaves will grow larger and more dramatically holed than they ever would trailing. A climbing Monstera is an ambitious Monstera.

Do not mistake her for the common deliciosa; the Esqueleto's holes reach nearly to the leaf edge, giving that unmistakable skeletal look the collector prizes.

— faithfully recorded by Mr. Phileas Plant